5. dpdk-test-crypto-perf Application
The dpdk-test-crypto-perf
tool is a Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK)
utility that allows measuring performance parameters of PMDs available in the
crypto tree. There are available two measurement types: throughput and latency.
User can use multiply cores to run tests on but only
one type of crypto PMD can be measured during single application
execution. Cipher parameters, type of device, type of operation and
chain mode have to be specified in the command line as application
parameters. These parameters are checked using device capabilities
structure.
5.1. Limitations
On hardware devices the cycle-count doesn’t always represent the actual offload cost. The cycle-count only represents the offload cost when the hardware accelerator is not fully loaded, when loaded the cpu cycles freed up by the offload are still consumed by the test tool and included in the cycle-count. These cycles are consumed by retries and inefficient API calls enqueuing and dequeuing smaller bursts than specified by the cmdline parameter. This results in a larger cycle-count measurement and should not be interpreted as an offload cost measurement.
On hardware devices the throughput measurement is not necessarily the maximum possible for the device, e.g. it may be necessary to use multiple cores to keep the hardware accelerator fully loaded and so measure maximum throughput.
5.2. Compiling the Application
Step 1: PMD setting
The dpdk-test-crypto-perf
tool depends on crypto device drivers PMD which
are disabled by default in the build configuration file common_base
.
The crypto device drivers PMD which should be tested can be enabled by setting:
CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_<name>=y
Setting example for open ssl PMD:
CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_OPENSSL=y
Step 2: Linearization setting
It is possible linearized input segmented packets just before crypto operation for devices which doesn’t support scatter-gather, and allows to measure performance also for this use case.
To set on the linearization options add below definition to the
cperf_ops.h
file:
#define CPERF_LINEARIZATION_ENABLE
Step 3: Build the application
Execute the dpdk-setup.sh
script to build the DPDK library together with the
dpdk-test-crypto-perf
applcation.
Initially, the user must select a DPDK target to choose the correct target type and compiler options to use when building the libraries. The user must have all libraries, modules, updates and compilers installed in the system prior to this, as described in the earlier chapters in this Getting Started Guide.
5.3. Running the Application
The tool application has a number of command line options:
dpdk-test-crypto-perf [EAL Options] -- [Application Options]
5.3.1. EAL Options
The following are the EAL command-line options that can be used in conjunction
with the dpdk-test-crypto-perf
applcation.
See the DPDK Getting Started Guides for more information on these options.
-c <COREMASK>
or-l <CORELIST>
Set the hexadecimal bitmask of the cores to run on. The corelist is a list cores to use.
-w <PCI>
Add a PCI device in white list.
--vdev <driver><id>
Add a virtual device.
5.3.2. Appication Options
The following are the appication command-line options:
--ptest type
Set test type, where
type
is one of the following:throughput latency verify
--silent
Disable options dump.
--pool-sz <n>
Set the number of mbufs to be allocated in the mbuf pool.
--total-ops <n>
Set the number of total operations performed.
--burst-sz <n>
Set the number of packets per burst.
- This can be set as:
- Single value (i.e.
--burst-sz 16
) - Range of values, using the following structure
min:inc:max
, wheremin
is minimum size,inc
is the increment size andmax
is the maximum size (i.e.--burst-sz 16:2:32
) - List of values, up to 32 values, separated in commas (i.e.
--burst-sz 16,24,32
)
- Single value (i.e.
--buffer-sz <n>
Set the size of single packet (plaintext or ciphertext in it).
- This can be set as:
- Single value (i.e.
--buffer-sz 16
) - Range of values, using the following structure
min:inc:max
, wheremin
is minimum size,inc
is the increment size andmax
is the maximum size (i.e.--buffer-sz 16:2:32
) - List of values, up to 32 values, separated in commas (i.e.
--buffer-sz 32,64,128
)
- Single value (i.e.
--segments-nb <n>
Set the number of segments per packet.
--devtype <name>
Set device type, where
name
is one of the following:crypto_null crypto_aesni_mb crypto_aesni_gcm crypto_openssl crypto_qat crypto_snow3g crypto_kasumi crypto_zuc crypto_dpaa2_sec crypto_armv8 crypto_scheduler
--optype <name>
Set operation type, where
name
is one of the following:cipher-only auth-only cipher-then-auth auth-then-cipher aead
For GCM/CCM algorithms you should use aead flag.
--sessionless
Enable session-less crypto operations mode.
--out-of-place
Enable out-of-place crypto operations mode.
--test-file <name>
Set test vector file path. See the Test Vector File chapter.
--test-name <name>
Set specific test name section in the test vector file.
--cipher-algo <name>
Set cipher algorithm name, where
name
is one of the following:3des-cbc 3des-ecb 3des-ctr aes-cbc aes-ctr aes-ecb aes-f8 aes-xts arc4 null kasumi-f8 snow3g-uea2 zuc-eea3
--cipher-op <mode>
Set cipher operation mode, where
mode
is one of the following:encrypt decrypt
--cipher-key-sz <n>
Set the size of cipher key.
--cipher-iv-sz <n>
Set the size of cipher iv.
--auth-algo <name>
Set authentication algorithm name, where
name
is one of the following:3des-cbc aes-cbc-mac aes-cmac aes-gmac aes-xcbc-mac md5 md5-hmac sha1 sha1-hmac sha2-224 sha2-224-hmac sha2-256 sha2-256-hmac sha2-384 sha2-384-hmac sha2-512 sha2-512-hmac kasumi-f9 snow3g-uia2 zuc-eia3
--auth-op <mode>
Set authentication operation mode, where
mode
is one of the following:verify generate
--auth-key-sz <n>
Set the size of authentication key.
--auth-iv-sz <n>
Set the size of auth iv.
--aead-algo <name>
Set AEAD algorithm name, where
name
is one of the following:aes-ccm aes-gcm
--aead-op <mode>
Set AEAD operation mode, where
mode
is one of the following:encrypt decrypt
--aead-key-sz <n>
Set the size of AEAD key.
--aead-iv-sz <n>
Set the size of AEAD iv.
--aead-aad-sz <n>
Set the size of AEAD aad.
--digest-sz <n>
Set the size of digest.
--csv-friendly
Enable test result output CSV friendly rather than human friendly.
5.3.3. Test Vector File
The test vector file is a text file contain information about test vectors. The file is made of the sections. The first section doesn’t have header. It contain global information used in each test variant vectors - typically information about plaintext, ciphertext, cipher key, aut key, initial vector. All other sections begin header. The sections contain particular information typically digest.
Format of the file:
Each line beginig with sign ‘#’ contain comment and it is ignored by parser:
# <comment>
Header line is just name in square bracket:
[<section name>]
Data line contain information tocken then sign ‘=’ and a string of bytes in C byte array format:
<tocken> = <C byte array>
Tockens list:
plaintext
Original plaintext to be crypted.
ciphertext
Encrypted plaintext string.
cipher_key
Key used in cipher operation.
auth_key
Key used in auth operation.
cipher_iv
Cipher Initial Vector.
auth_iv
Auth Initial Vector.
aad
Additional data.
digest
Digest string.
5.4. Examples
Call application for performance throughput test of single Aesni MB PMD for cipher encryption aes-cbc and auth generation sha1-hmac, one million operations, burst size 32, packet size 64:
dpdk-test-crypto-perf -l 6-7 --vdev crypto_aesni_mb -w 0000:00:00.0 --
--ptest throughput --devtype crypto_aesni_mb --optype cipher-then-auth
--cipher-algo aes-cbc --cipher-op encrypt --cipher-key-sz 16 --auth-algo
sha1-hmac --auth-op generate --auth-key-sz 64 --digest-sz 12
--total-ops 10000000 --burst-sz 32 --buffer-sz 64
Call application for performance latency test of two Aesni MB PMD executed on two cores for cipher encryption aes-cbc, ten operations in silent mode:
dpdk-test-crypto-perf -l 4-7 --vdev crypto_aesni_mb1
--vdev crypto_aesni_mb2 -w 0000:00:00.0 -- --devtype crypto_aesni_mb
--cipher-algo aes-cbc --cipher-key-sz 16 --cipher-iv-sz 16
--cipher-op encrypt --optype cipher-only --silent
--ptest latency --total-ops 10
Call application for verification test of single open ssl PMD for cipher encryption aes-gcm and auth generation aes-gcm,ten operations in silent mode, test vector provide in file “test_aes_gcm.data” with packet verification:
dpdk-test-crypto-perf -l 4-7 --vdev crypto_openssl -w 0000:00:00.0 --
--devtype crypto_openssl --aead-algo aes-gcm --aead-key-sz 16
--aead-iv-sz 16 --aead-op encrypt --aead-aad-sz 16 --digest-sz 16
--optype aead --silent --ptest verify --total-ops 10
--test-file test_aes_gcm.data
Test vector file for cipher algorithm aes cbc 256 with authorization sha:
# Global Section
plaintext =
0xff, 0xca, 0xfb, 0xf1, 0x38, 0x20, 0x2f, 0x7b, 0x24, 0x98, 0x26, 0x7d, 0x1d, 0x9f, 0xb3, 0x93,
0xd9, 0xef, 0xbd, 0xad, 0x4e, 0x40, 0xbd, 0x60, 0xe9, 0x48, 0x59, 0x90, 0x67, 0xd7, 0x2b, 0x7b,
0x8a, 0xe0, 0x4d, 0xb0, 0x70, 0x38, 0xcc, 0x48, 0x61, 0x7d, 0xee, 0xd6, 0x35, 0x49, 0xae, 0xb4,
0xaf, 0x6b, 0xdd, 0xe6, 0x21, 0xc0, 0x60, 0xce, 0x0a, 0xf4, 0x1c, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0x8d, 0xe8, 0x7b
ciphertext =
0x77, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0x7A, 0xA3, 0xCB, 0x68, 0x1A, 0x11, 0x70, 0xD8, 0x7A, 0xB6, 0xE2, 0x37, 0x7E,
0xD1, 0x57, 0x1C, 0x8E, 0x85, 0xD8, 0x08, 0xBF, 0x57, 0x1F, 0x21, 0x6C, 0xAD, 0xAD, 0x47, 0x1E,
0x0D, 0x6B, 0x79, 0x39, 0x15, 0x4E, 0x5B, 0x59, 0x2D, 0x76, 0x87, 0xA6, 0xD6, 0x47, 0x8F, 0x82,
0xB8, 0x51, 0x91, 0x32, 0x60, 0xCB, 0x97, 0xDE, 0xBE, 0xF0, 0xAD, 0xFC, 0x23, 0x2E, 0x22, 0x02
cipher_key =
0xE4, 0x23, 0x33, 0x8A, 0x35, 0x64, 0x61, 0xE2, 0x49, 0x03, 0xDD, 0xC6, 0xB8, 0xCA, 0x55, 0x7A,
0xd0, 0xe7, 0x4b, 0xfb, 0x5d, 0xe5, 0x0c, 0xe7, 0x6f, 0x21, 0xb5, 0x52, 0x2a, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0xf7
auth_key =
0xaf, 0x96, 0x42, 0xf1, 0x8c, 0x50, 0xdc, 0x67, 0x1a, 0x43, 0x47, 0x62, 0xc7, 0x04, 0xab, 0x05,
0xf5, 0x0c, 0xe7, 0xa2, 0xa6, 0x23, 0xd5, 0x3d, 0x95, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0x86, 0x79, 0xf5, 0x01, 0x47,
0x4f, 0xf9, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x36, 0xf7, 0x68, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x44, 0x58, 0x5d, 0xe5, 0x81, 0x15, 0x2a,
0x41, 0xe4, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x21, 0xff, 0x2c, 0xf3, 0x73, 0x2b, 0x48, 0x1e, 0xd2, 0xf7
cipher_iv =
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F
# Section sha 1 hmac buff 32
[sha1_hmac_buff_32]
digest =
0x36, 0xCA, 0x49, 0x6A, 0xE3, 0x54, 0xD8, 0x4F, 0x0B, 0x76, 0xD8, 0xAA, 0x78, 0xEB, 0x9D, 0x65,
0x2C, 0xCA, 0x1F, 0x97
# Section sha 256 hmac buff 32
[sha256_hmac_buff_32]
digest =
0x1C, 0xB2, 0x3D, 0xD1, 0xF9, 0xC7, 0x6C, 0x49, 0x2E, 0xDA, 0x94, 0x8B, 0xF1, 0xCF, 0x96, 0x43,
0x67, 0x50, 0x39, 0x76, 0xB5, 0xA1, 0xCE, 0xA1, 0xD7, 0x77, 0x10, 0x07, 0x43, 0x37, 0x05, 0xB4