examples/ip_fragmentation/main.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
 */
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
 
#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_byteorder.h>
#include <rte_log.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_memcpy.h>
#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_launch.h>
#include <rte_cycles.h>
#include <rte_prefetch.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_interrupts.h>
#include <rte_random.h>
#include <rte_debug.h>
#include <rte_ether.h>
#include <rte_ethdev.h>
#include <rte_mempool.h>
#include <rte_mbuf.h>
#include <rte_lpm.h>
#include <rte_lpm6.h>
#include <rte_ip.h>
#include <rte_string_fns.h>
 
#include <rte_ip_frag.h>
 
#define RTE_LOGTYPE_IP_FRAG RTE_LOGTYPE_USER1
 
/* allow max jumbo frame 9.5 KB */
#define JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE    0x2600
 
#define ROUNDUP_DIV(a, b)   (((a) + (b) - 1) / (b))
 
/*
 * Default byte size for the IPv6 Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU).
 * This value includes the size of IPv6 header.
 */
#define IPV4_MTU_DEFAULT    RTE_ETHER_MTU
#define IPV6_MTU_DEFAULT    RTE_ETHER_MTU
 
/*
 * The overhead from max frame size to MTU.
 * We have to consider the max possible overhead.
 */
#define MTU_OVERHEAD    \
    (RTE_ETHER_HDR_LEN + RTE_ETHER_CRC_LEN + \
        2 * sizeof(struct rte_vlan_hdr))
 
/*
 * Default payload in bytes for the IPv6 packet.
 */
#define IPV4_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD    (IPV4_MTU_DEFAULT - sizeof(struct rte_ipv4_hdr))
#define IPV6_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD    (IPV6_MTU_DEFAULT - sizeof(struct rte_ipv6_hdr))
 
/*
 * Max number of fragments per packet expected - defined by config file.
 */
#define MAX_PACKET_FRAG RTE_LIBRTE_IP_FRAG_MAX_FRAG
 
#define NB_MBUF   8192
 
#define MAX_PKT_BURST   32
#define BURST_TX_DRAIN_US 100 /* TX drain every ~100us */
 
/* Configure how many packets ahead to prefetch, when reading packets */
#define PREFETCH_OFFSET 3
 
/*
 * Configurable number of RX/TX ring descriptors
 */
#define RX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
#define TX_DESC_DEFAULT 1024
static uint16_t nb_rxd = RX_DESC_DEFAULT;
static uint16_t nb_txd = TX_DESC_DEFAULT;
 
/* ethernet addresses of ports */
static struct rte_ether_addr ports_eth_addr[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
 
#ifndef IPv4_BYTES
#define IPv4_BYTES_FMT "%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8 ".%" PRIu8
#define IPv4_BYTES(addr) \
        (uint8_t) (((addr) >> 24) & 0xFF),\
        (uint8_t) (((addr) >> 16) & 0xFF),\
        (uint8_t) (((addr) >> 8) & 0xFF),\
        (uint8_t) ((addr) & 0xFF)
#endif
 
#ifndef IPv6_BYTES
#define IPv6_BYTES_FMT "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:"\
                       "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
#define IPv6_BYTES(addr) \
    addr[0],  addr[1], addr[2],  addr[3], \
    addr[4],  addr[5], addr[6],  addr[7], \
    addr[8],  addr[9], addr[10], addr[11],\
    addr[12], addr[13],addr[14], addr[15]
#endif
 
#define IPV6_ADDR_LEN 16
 
/* mask of enabled ports */
static int enabled_port_mask = 0;
 
static int rx_queue_per_lcore = 1;
 
#define MBUF_TABLE_SIZE  (2 * MAX(MAX_PKT_BURST, MAX_PACKET_FRAG))
 
struct mbuf_table {
    uint16_t len;
    struct rte_mbuf *m_table[MBUF_TABLE_SIZE];
};
 
struct rx_queue {
    struct rte_mempool *direct_pool;
    struct rte_mempool *indirect_pool;
    struct rte_lpm *lpm;
    struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
    uint16_t portid;
};
 
#define MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE 16
#define MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT 16
struct __rte_cache_aligned lcore_queue_conf {
    uint16_t n_rx_queue;
    uint16_t tx_queue_id[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
    struct rx_queue rx_queue_list[MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE];
    struct mbuf_table tx_mbufs[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
};
struct lcore_queue_conf lcore_queue_conf[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
 
static struct rte_eth_conf port_conf = {
    .rxmode = {
        .mtu = JUMBO_FRAME_MAX_SIZE - RTE_ETHER_HDR_LEN -
            RTE_ETHER_CRC_LEN,
        .offloads = (RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_CHECKSUM |
                 RTE_ETH_RX_OFFLOAD_SCATTER),
    },
    .txmode = {
        .mq_mode = RTE_ETH_MQ_TX_NONE,
        .offloads = (RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_IPV4_CKSUM |
                 RTE_ETH_TX_OFFLOAD_MULTI_SEGS),
    },
};
 
/*
 * IPv4 forwarding table
 */
struct l3fwd_ipv4_route {
    uint32_t ip;
    uint8_t  depth;
    uint8_t  if_out;
};
 
/* Default l3fwd_ipv4_route_array table. 8< */
struct l3fwd_ipv4_route l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[] = {
        {RTE_IPV4(100,10,0,0), 16, 0},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,20,0,0), 16, 1},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,30,0,0), 16, 2},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,40,0,0), 16, 3},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,50,0,0), 16, 4},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,60,0,0), 16, 5},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,70,0,0), 16, 6},
        {RTE_IPV4(100,80,0,0), 16, 7},
};
/* >8 End of default l3fwd_ipv4_route_array table */
 
/*
 * IPv6 forwarding table
 */
 
struct l3fwd_ipv6_route {
    struct rte_ipv6_addr ip;
    uint8_t depth;
    uint8_t if_out;
};
 
/* Default l3fwd_ipv6_route_array table. 8< */
static struct l3fwd_ipv6_route l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[] = {
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 0},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0201, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 1},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0301, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 2},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0401, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 3},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0501, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 4},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0601, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 5},
    {RTE_IPV6(0x0701, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101), 48, 6}
};
/* >8 End of default l3fwd_ipv6_route_array table. */
 
#define LPM_MAX_RULES         1024
#define LPM6_MAX_RULES         1024
#define LPM6_NUMBER_TBL8S (1 << 16)
 
struct rte_lpm6_config lpm6_config = {
        .max_rules = LPM6_MAX_RULES,
        .number_tbl8s = LPM6_NUMBER_TBL8S,
        .flags = 0
};
 
static struct rte_mempool *socket_direct_pool[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
static struct rte_mempool *socket_indirect_pool[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
static struct rte_lpm *socket_lpm[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
static struct rte_lpm6 *socket_lpm6[RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES];
 
/* Send burst of packets on an output interface */
static inline int
send_burst(struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf, uint16_t n, uint16_t port)
{
    struct rte_mbuf **m_table;
    int ret;
    uint16_t queueid;
 
    queueid = qconf->tx_queue_id[port];
    m_table = (struct rte_mbuf **)qconf->tx_mbufs[port].m_table;
 
    ret = rte_eth_tx_burst(port, queueid, m_table, n);
    if (unlikely(ret < n)) {
        do {
            rte_pktmbuf_free(m_table[ret]);
        } while (++ret < n);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static inline void
l3fwd_simple_forward(struct rte_mbuf *m, struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf,
        uint8_t queueid, uint16_t port_in)
{
    struct rx_queue *rxq;
    uint32_t i, len, next_hop;
    uint16_t port_out, ether_type;
    int32_t len2;
    uint64_t ol_flags;
    const struct rte_ether_hdr *eth;
 
    ol_flags = 0;
    rxq = &qconf->rx_queue_list[queueid];
 
    /* by default, send everything back to the source port */
    port_out = port_in;
 
    /* save ether type of the incoming packet */
    eth = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, const struct rte_ether_hdr *);
    ether_type = eth->ether_type;
 
    /* Remove the Ethernet header and trailer from the input packet */
    rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, (uint16_t)sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
 
    /* Build transmission burst */
    len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].len;
 
    /* if this is an IPv4 packet */
    if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV4_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
        struct rte_ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr;
        uint32_t ip_dst;
        /* Read the lookup key (i.e. ip_dst) from the input packet */
        ip_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ipv4_hdr *);
        ip_dst = rte_be_to_cpu_32(ip_hdr->dst_addr);
 
        /* Find destination port */
        if (rte_lpm_lookup(rxq->lpm, ip_dst, &next_hop) == 0 &&
                (enabled_port_mask & 1 << next_hop) != 0) {
            port_out = next_hop;
 
            /* Build transmission burst for new port */
            len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].len;
        }
 
        /* if we don't need to do any fragmentation */
        if (likely (IPV4_MTU_DEFAULT >= m->pkt_len)) {
            qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[len] = m;
            len2 = 1;
        } else {
            len2 = rte_ipv4_fragment_packet(m,
                &qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[len],
                (uint16_t)(MBUF_TABLE_SIZE - len),
                IPV4_MTU_DEFAULT,
                rxq->direct_pool, rxq->indirect_pool);
 
            /* Free input packet */
            rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
 
            /* request HW to regenerate IPv4 cksum */
            ol_flags |= (RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IPV4 | RTE_MBUF_F_TX_IP_CKSUM);
 
            /* If we fail to fragment the packet */
            if (unlikely (len2 < 0))
                return;
        }
    } else if (RTE_ETH_IS_IPV6_HDR(m->packet_type)) {
        /* if this is an IPv6 packet */
        struct rte_ipv6_hdr *ip_hdr;
 
        /* Read the lookup key (i.e. ip_dst) from the input packet */
        ip_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ipv6_hdr *);
 
        /* Find destination port */
        if (rte_lpm6_lookup(rxq->lpm6, &ip_hdr->dst_addr,
                        &next_hop) == 0 &&
                (enabled_port_mask & 1 << next_hop) != 0) {
            port_out = next_hop;
 
            /* Build transmission burst for new port */
            len = qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].len;
        }
 
        /* if we don't need to do any fragmentation */
        if (likely (IPV6_MTU_DEFAULT >= m->pkt_len)) {
            qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[len] = m;
            len2 = 1;
        } else {
            len2 = rte_ipv6_fragment_packet(m,
                &qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[len],
                (uint16_t)(MBUF_TABLE_SIZE - len),
                IPV6_MTU_DEFAULT,
                rxq->direct_pool, rxq->indirect_pool);
 
            /* Free input packet */
            rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
 
            /* If we fail to fragment the packet */
            if (unlikely (len2 < 0))
                return;
        }
    }
    /* else, just forward the packet */
    else {
        qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[len] = m;
        len2 = 1;
    }
 
    for (i = len; i < len + len2; i ++) {
        void *d_addr_bytes;
 
        m = qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].m_table[i];
        struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr = (struct rte_ether_hdr *)
            rte_pktmbuf_prepend(m,
                (uint16_t)sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr));
        if (eth_hdr == NULL) {
            rte_panic("No headroom in mbuf.\n");
        }
 
        m->ol_flags |= ol_flags;
        m->l2_len = sizeof(struct rte_ether_hdr);
 
        /* 02:00:00:00:00:xx */
        d_addr_bytes = &eth_hdr->dst_addr.addr_bytes[0];
        *((uint64_t *)d_addr_bytes) = 0x000000000002 +
            ((uint64_t)port_out << 40);
 
        /* src addr */
        rte_ether_addr_copy(&ports_eth_addr[port_out],
                &eth_hdr->src_addr);
        eth_hdr->ether_type = ether_type;
    }
 
    len += len2;
 
    if (likely(len < MAX_PKT_BURST)) {
        qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].len = (uint16_t)len;
        return;
    }
 
    /* Transmit packets */
    send_burst(qconf, (uint16_t)len, port_out);
    qconf->tx_mbufs[port_out].len = 0;
}
 
/* main processing loop */
static int
main_loop(__rte_unused void *dummy)
{
    struct rte_mbuf *pkts_burst[MAX_PKT_BURST];
    unsigned lcore_id;
    uint64_t prev_tsc, diff_tsc, cur_tsc;
    int i, j, nb_rx;
    uint16_t portid;
    struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
    const uint64_t drain_tsc = (rte_get_tsc_hz() + US_PER_S - 1) / US_PER_S * BURST_TX_DRAIN_US;
 
    prev_tsc = 0;
 
    lcore_id = rte_lcore_id();
    qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
 
    if (qconf->n_rx_queue == 0) {
        RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "lcore %u has nothing to do\n", lcore_id);
        return 0;
    }
 
    RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "entering main loop on lcore %u\n", lcore_id);
 
    for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {
 
        portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].portid;
        RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, " -- lcoreid=%u portid=%d\n", lcore_id,
                portid);
    }
 
    while (1) {
 
        cur_tsc = rte_rdtsc();
 
        /*
         * TX burst queue drain
         */
        diff_tsc = cur_tsc - prev_tsc;
        if (unlikely(diff_tsc > drain_tsc)) {
 
            /*
             * This could be optimized (use queueid instead of
             * portid), but it is not called so often
             */
            for (portid = 0; portid < RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS; portid++) {
                if (qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len == 0)
                    continue;
                send_burst(&lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id],
                       qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len,
                       portid);
                qconf->tx_mbufs[portid].len = 0;
            }
 
            prev_tsc = cur_tsc;
        }
 
        /*
         * Read packet from RX queues
         */
        for (i = 0; i < qconf->n_rx_queue; i++) {
 
            portid = qconf->rx_queue_list[i].portid;
            nb_rx = rte_eth_rx_burst(portid, 0, pkts_burst,
                         MAX_PKT_BURST);
 
            /* Prefetch first packets */
            for (j = 0; j < PREFETCH_OFFSET && j < nb_rx; j++) {
                rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(
                        pkts_burst[j], void *));
            }
 
            /* Prefetch and forward already prefetched packets */
            for (j = 0; j < (nb_rx - PREFETCH_OFFSET); j++) {
                rte_prefetch0(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(pkts_burst[
                        j + PREFETCH_OFFSET], void *));
                l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], qconf, i, portid);
            }
 
            /* Forward remaining prefetched packets */
            for (; j < nb_rx; j++) {
                l3fwd_simple_forward(pkts_burst[j], qconf, i, portid);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
/* display usage */
static void
print_usage(const char *prgname)
{
    printf("%s [EAL options] -- -p PORTMASK [-q NQ]\n"
           "  -p PORTMASK: hexadecimal bitmask of ports to configure\n"
           "  -q NQ: number of queue (=ports) per lcore (default is 1)\n",
           prgname);
}
 
static int
parse_portmask(const char *portmask)
{
    char *end = NULL;
    unsigned long pm;
 
    /* parse hexadecimal string */
    pm = strtoul(portmask, &end, 16);
    if ((portmask[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
        return -1;
 
    if (pm == 0)
        return -1;
 
    return pm;
}
 
static int
parse_nqueue(const char *q_arg)
{
    char *end = NULL;
    unsigned long n;
 
    /* parse hexadecimal string */
    n = strtoul(q_arg, &end, 10);
    if ((q_arg[0] == '\0') || (end == NULL) || (*end != '\0'))
        return -1;
    if (n == 0)
        return -1;
    if (n >= MAX_RX_QUEUE_PER_LCORE)
        return -1;
 
    return n;
}
 
/* Parse the argument given in the command line of the application */
static int
parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int opt, ret;
    char **argvopt;
    int option_index;
    char *prgname = argv[0];
    static struct option lgopts[] = {
        {NULL, 0, 0, 0}
    };
 
    argvopt = argv;
 
    while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argvopt, "p:q:",
                  lgopts, &option_index)) != EOF) {
 
        switch (opt) {
        /* portmask */
        case 'p':
            enabled_port_mask = parse_portmask(optarg);
            if (enabled_port_mask < 0) {
                printf("invalid portmask\n");
                print_usage(prgname);
                return -1;
            }
            break;
 
        /* nqueue */
        case 'q':
            rx_queue_per_lcore = parse_nqueue(optarg);
            if (rx_queue_per_lcore < 0) {
                printf("invalid queue number\n");
                print_usage(prgname);
                return -1;
            }
            break;
 
        /* long options */
        case 0:
            print_usage(prgname);
            return -1;
 
        default:
            print_usage(prgname);
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    if (enabled_port_mask == 0) {
        printf("portmask not specified\n");
        print_usage(prgname);
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (optind >= 0)
        argv[optind-1] = prgname;
 
    ret = optind-1;
    optind = 1; /* reset getopt lib */
    return ret;
}
 
static void
print_ethaddr(const char *name, struct rte_ether_addr *eth_addr)
{
    char buf[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE];
    rte_ether_format_addr(buf, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_FMT_SIZE, eth_addr);
    printf("%s%s", name, buf);
}
 
/* Check the link status of all ports in up to 9s, and print them finally */
static void
check_all_ports_link_status(uint32_t port_mask)
{
#define CHECK_INTERVAL 100 /* 100ms */
#define MAX_CHECK_TIME 90 /* 9s (90 * 100ms) in total */
    uint16_t portid;
    uint8_t count, all_ports_up, print_flag = 0;
    struct rte_eth_link link;
    int ret;
    char link_status_text[RTE_ETH_LINK_MAX_STR_LEN];
 
    printf("\nChecking link status");
    fflush(stdout);
    for (count = 0; count <= MAX_CHECK_TIME; count++) {
        all_ports_up = 1;
        RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
            if ((port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0)
                continue;
            memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
            ret = rte_eth_link_get_nowait(portid, &link);
            if (ret < 0) {
                all_ports_up = 0;
                if (print_flag == 1)
                    printf("Port %u link get failed: %s\n",
                        portid, rte_strerror(-ret));
                continue;
            }
            /* print link status if flag set */
            if (print_flag == 1) {
                rte_eth_link_to_str(link_status_text,
                    sizeof(link_status_text), &link);
                printf("Port %d %s\n", portid,
                       link_status_text);
                continue;
            }
            /* clear all_ports_up flag if any link down */
            if (link.link_status == RTE_ETH_LINK_DOWN) {
                all_ports_up = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        /* after finally printing all link status, get out */
        if (print_flag == 1)
            break;
 
        if (all_ports_up == 0) {
            printf(".");
            fflush(stdout);
            rte_delay_ms(CHECK_INTERVAL);
        }
 
        /* set the print_flag if all ports up or timeout */
        if (all_ports_up == 1 || count == (MAX_CHECK_TIME - 1)) {
            print_flag = 1;
            printf("\ndone\n");
        }
    }
}
 
/* Check L3 packet type detection capability of the NIC port */
static int
check_ptype(int portid)
{
    int i, ret;
    int ptype_l3_ipv4 = 0, ptype_l3_ipv6 = 0;
    uint32_t ptype_mask = RTE_PTYPE_L3_MASK;
 
    ret = rte_eth_dev_get_supported_ptypes(portid, ptype_mask, NULL, 0);
    if (ret <= 0)
        return 0;
 
    uint32_t ptypes[ret];
 
    ret = rte_eth_dev_get_supported_ptypes(portid, ptype_mask, ptypes, ret);
    for (i = 0; i < ret; ++i) {
        if (ptypes[i] & RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV4)
            ptype_l3_ipv4 = 1;
        if (ptypes[i] & RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV6)
            ptype_l3_ipv6 = 1;
    }
 
    if (ptype_l3_ipv4 == 0)
        printf("port %d cannot parse RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV4\n", portid);
 
    if (ptype_l3_ipv6 == 0)
        printf("port %d cannot parse RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV6\n", portid);
 
    if (ptype_l3_ipv4 && ptype_l3_ipv6)
        return 1;
 
    return 0;
 
}
 
/* Parse packet type of a packet by SW */
static inline void
parse_ptype(struct rte_mbuf *m)
{
    struct rte_ether_hdr *eth_hdr;
    uint32_t packet_type = RTE_PTYPE_UNKNOWN;
    uint16_t ether_type;
 
    eth_hdr = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, struct rte_ether_hdr *);
    ether_type = eth_hdr->ether_type;
    if (ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV4))
        packet_type |= RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV4_EXT_UNKNOWN;
    else if (ether_type == rte_cpu_to_be_16(RTE_ETHER_TYPE_IPV6))
        packet_type |= RTE_PTYPE_L3_IPV6_EXT_UNKNOWN;
 
    m->packet_type = packet_type;
}
 
/* callback function to detect packet type for a queue of a port */
static uint16_t
cb_parse_ptype(uint16_t port __rte_unused, uint16_t queue __rte_unused,
           struct rte_mbuf *pkts[], uint16_t nb_pkts,
           uint16_t max_pkts __rte_unused,
           void *user_param __rte_unused)
{
    uint16_t i;
 
    for (i = 0; i < nb_pkts; ++i)
        parse_ptype(pkts[i]);
 
    return nb_pkts;
}
 
static int
init_routing_table(void)
{
    struct rte_lpm *lpm;
    struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
    int socket, ret;
    unsigned i;
 
    for (socket = 0; socket < RTE_MAX_NUMA_NODES; socket++) {
        if (socket_lpm[socket]) {
            lpm = socket_lpm[socket];
            /* populate the LPM table */
            for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(l3fwd_ipv4_route_array); i++) {
                ret = rte_lpm_add(lpm,
                    l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].ip,
                    l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].depth,
                    l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].if_out);
 
                if (ret < 0) {
                    RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Unable to add entry %i to the l3fwd "
                        "LPM table\n", i);
                    return -1;
                }
 
                RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Socket %i: adding route " IPv4_BYTES_FMT
                        "/%d (port %d)\n",
                    socket,
                    IPv4_BYTES(l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].ip),
                    l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].depth,
                    l3fwd_ipv4_route_array[i].if_out);
            }
        }
 
        if (socket_lpm6[socket]) {
            lpm6 = socket_lpm6[socket];
            /* populate the LPM6 table */
            for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(l3fwd_ipv6_route_array); i++) {
                ret = rte_lpm6_add(lpm6,
                    &l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].ip,
                    l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].depth,
                    l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].if_out);
 
                if (ret < 0) {
                    RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Unable to add entry %i to the l3fwd "
                        "LPM6 table\n", i);
                    return -1;
                }
 
                RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Socket %i: adding route " IPv6_BYTES_FMT
                        "/%d (port %d)\n",
                    socket,
                    IPv6_BYTES(l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].ip.a),
                    l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].depth,
                    l3fwd_ipv6_route_array[i].if_out);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
static int
init_mem(void)
{
    char buf[PATH_MAX];
    struct rte_mempool *mp;
    struct rte_lpm *lpm;
    struct rte_lpm6 *lpm6;
    struct rte_lpm_config lpm_config;
    int socket;
    unsigned lcore_id;
 
    /* traverse through lcores and initialize structures on each socket */
 
    for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
 
        if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
            continue;
 
        socket = rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
 
        if (socket == SOCKET_ID_ANY)
            socket = 0;
 
        if (socket_direct_pool[socket] == NULL) {
            RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Creating direct mempool on socket %i\n",
                    socket);
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pool_direct_%i", socket);
 
            mp = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(buf, NB_MBUF, 32,
                0, RTE_MBUF_DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, socket);
            if (mp == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Cannot create direct mempool\n");
                return -1;
            }
            socket_direct_pool[socket] = mp;
        }
 
        if (socket_indirect_pool[socket] == NULL) {
            RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Creating indirect mempool on socket %i\n",
                    socket);
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pool_indirect_%i", socket);
 
            mp = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(buf, NB_MBUF, 32, 0, 0,
                socket);
            if (mp == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Cannot create indirect mempool\n");
                return -1;
            }
            socket_indirect_pool[socket] = mp;
        }
 
        if (socket_lpm[socket] == NULL) {
            RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Creating LPM table on socket %i\n", socket);
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "IP_FRAG_LPM_%i", socket);
 
            lpm_config.max_rules = LPM_MAX_RULES;
            lpm_config.number_tbl8s = 256;
            lpm_config.flags = 0;
 
            lpm = rte_lpm_create(buf, socket, &lpm_config);
            if (lpm == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Cannot create LPM table\n");
                return -1;
            }
            socket_lpm[socket] = lpm;
        }
 
        if (socket_lpm6[socket] == NULL) {
            RTE_LOG(INFO, IP_FRAG, "Creating LPM6 table on socket %i\n", socket);
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "IP_FRAG_LPM_%i", socket);
 
            lpm6 = rte_lpm6_create(buf, socket, &lpm6_config);
            if (lpm6 == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, IP_FRAG, "Cannot create LPM table\n");
                return -1;
            }
            socket_lpm6[socket] = lpm6;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    struct lcore_queue_conf *qconf;
    struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
    struct rte_eth_txconf *txconf;
    struct rx_queue *rxq;
    int socket, ret;
    uint16_t nb_ports;
    uint16_t queueid = 0;
    unsigned lcore_id = 0, rx_lcore_id = 0;
    uint32_t n_tx_queue, nb_lcores;
    uint16_t portid;
 
    /* init EAL */
    ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
    if (ret < 0)
        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eal_init failed");
    argc -= ret;
    argv += ret;
 
    /* parse application arguments (after the EAL ones) */
    ret = parse_args(argc, argv);
    if (ret < 0)
        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid arguments");
 
    nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
    if (nb_ports == 0)
        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "No ports found!\n");
 
    nb_lcores = rte_lcore_count();
 
    /* initialize structures (mempools, lpm etc.) */
    if (init_mem() < 0)
        rte_panic("Cannot initialize memory structures!\n");
 
    /* check if portmask has non-existent ports */
    if (enabled_port_mask & ~(RTE_LEN2MASK(nb_ports, unsigned)))
        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Non-existent ports in portmask!\n");
 
    /* initialize all ports */
    RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
        struct rte_eth_conf local_port_conf = port_conf;
        struct rte_eth_rxconf rxq_conf;
 
        /* skip ports that are not enabled */
        if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
            printf("Skipping disabled port %d\n", portid);
            continue;
        }
 
        qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
 
        /* limit the frame size to the maximum supported by NIC */
        ret = rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
        if (ret != 0)
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
                "Error during getting device (port %u) info: %s\n",
                portid, strerror(-ret));
 
        local_port_conf.rxmode.mtu = RTE_MIN(
            dev_info.max_mtu,
            local_port_conf.rxmode.mtu);
 
        /* get the lcore_id for this port */
        while (rte_lcore_is_enabled(rx_lcore_id) == 0 ||
               qconf->n_rx_queue == (unsigned)rx_queue_per_lcore) {
 
            rx_lcore_id ++;
            if (rx_lcore_id >= RTE_MAX_LCORE)
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough cores\n");
 
            qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[rx_lcore_id];
        }
 
        socket = (int) rte_lcore_to_socket_id(rx_lcore_id);
        if (socket == SOCKET_ID_ANY)
            socket = 0;
 
        rxq = &qconf->rx_queue_list[qconf->n_rx_queue];
        rxq->portid = portid;
        rxq->direct_pool = socket_direct_pool[socket];
        rxq->indirect_pool = socket_indirect_pool[socket];
        rxq->lpm = socket_lpm[socket];
        rxq->lpm6 = socket_lpm6[socket];
        qconf->n_rx_queue++;
 
        /* init port */
        printf("Initializing port %d on lcore %u...", portid,
               rx_lcore_id);
        fflush(stdout);
 
        n_tx_queue = nb_lcores;
        if (n_tx_queue > MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT)
            n_tx_queue = MAX_TX_QUEUE_PER_PORT;
        ret = rte_eth_dev_configure(portid, 1, (uint16_t)n_tx_queue,
                        &local_port_conf);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("\n");
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot configure device: "
                "err=%d, port=%d\n",
                ret, portid);
        }
 
        /* set the mtu to the maximum received packet size */
        ret = rte_eth_dev_set_mtu(portid, local_port_conf.rxmode.mtu);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("\n");
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Set MTU failed: "
                "err=%d, port=%d\n",
            ret, portid);
        }
 
        ret = rte_eth_dev_adjust_nb_rx_tx_desc(portid, &nb_rxd,
                        &nb_txd);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("\n");
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot adjust number of "
                "descriptors: err=%d, port=%d\n", ret, portid);
        }
 
        /* init one RX queue */
        rxq_conf = dev_info.default_rxconf;
        rxq_conf.offloads = local_port_conf.rxmode.offloads;
        ret = rte_eth_rx_queue_setup(portid, 0, nb_rxd,
                         socket, &rxq_conf,
                         socket_direct_pool[socket]);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("\n");
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_rx_queue_setup: "
                "err=%d, port=%d\n",
                ret, portid);
        }
 
        ret = rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid, &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
        if (ret < 0) {
            printf("\n");
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
                "rte_eth_macaddr_get: err=%d, port=%d\n",
                ret, portid);
        }
 
        print_ethaddr(" Address:", &ports_eth_addr[portid]);
        printf("\n");
 
        /* init one TX queue per couple (lcore,port) */
        ret = rte_eth_dev_info_get(portid, &dev_info);
        if (ret != 0)
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
                "Error during getting device (port %u) info: %s\n",
                portid, strerror(-ret));
 
        queueid = 0;
        for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
            if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id) == 0)
                continue;
 
            if (queueid >= dev_info.nb_tx_queues)
                break;
 
            socket = (int) rte_lcore_to_socket_id(lcore_id);
            printf("txq=%u,%d ", lcore_id, queueid);
            fflush(stdout);
 
            txconf = &dev_info.default_txconf;
            txconf->offloads = local_port_conf.txmode.offloads;
            ret = rte_eth_tx_queue_setup(portid, queueid, nb_txd,
                             socket, txconf);
            if (ret < 0) {
                printf("\n");
                rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_tx_queue_setup: "
                    "err=%d, port=%d\n", ret, portid);
            }
 
            qconf = &lcore_queue_conf[lcore_id];
            qconf->tx_queue_id[portid] = queueid;
            queueid++;
        }
 
        printf("\n");
    }
 
    printf("\n");
 
    /* start ports */
    RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
        if ((enabled_port_mask & (1 << portid)) == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        /* Start device */
        ret = rte_eth_dev_start(portid);
        if (ret < 0)
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "rte_eth_dev_start: err=%d, port=%d\n",
                ret, portid);
 
        ret = rte_eth_promiscuous_enable(portid);
        if (ret != 0)
            rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
                "rte_eth_promiscuous_enable: err=%s, port=%d\n",
                rte_strerror(-ret), portid);
 
        if (check_ptype(portid) == 0) {
            rte_eth_add_rx_callback(portid, 0, cb_parse_ptype, NULL);
            printf("Add Rx callback function to detect L3 packet type by SW :"
                " port = %d\n", portid);
        }
    }
 
    if (init_routing_table() < 0)
        rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot init routing table\n");
 
    check_all_ports_link_status(enabled_port_mask);
 
    /* launch per-lcore init on every lcore */
    rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(main_loop, NULL, CALL_MAIN);
    RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_WORKER(lcore_id) {
        if (rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id) < 0)
            return -1;
    }
 
    /* clean up the EAL */
    rte_eal_cleanup();
 
    return 0;
}