rte_bitmap.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
 */

#ifndef __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__
#define __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_config.h>
#include <rte_debug.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_prefetch.h>

/* Slab */
#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE                 64
#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2            6
#define RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK                 (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1)

/* Cache line (CL) */
#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE                   (RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 8)
#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2              (RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE_LOG2 + 3)
#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_MASK                   (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE - 1)

#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE                  (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE / RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE)
#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE_LOG2             (RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 - RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2)
#define RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK                  (RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE - 1)

struct rte_bitmap {
    /* Context for array1 and array2 */
    uint64_t *array1;                        
    uint64_t *array2;                        
    uint32_t array1_size;                    
    uint32_t array2_size;                    
    /* Context for the "scan next" operation */
    uint32_t index1;  
    uint32_t offset1; 
    uint32_t index2;  
    uint32_t go2;     
    /* Storage space for array1 and array2 */
    uint8_t memory[];
};

static inline void
__rte_bitmap_index1_inc(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    bmp->index1 = (bmp->index1 + 1) & (bmp->array1_size - 1);
}

static inline uint64_t
__rte_bitmap_mask1_get(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    return (~1llu) << bmp->offset1;
}

static inline void
__rte_bitmap_index2_set(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    bmp->index2 = (((bmp->index1 << RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) + bmp->offset1) << RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE_LOG2);
}

static inline uint32_t
__rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(uint32_t n_bits,
    uint32_t *array1_byte_offset, uint32_t *array1_slabs,
    uint32_t *array2_byte_offset, uint32_t *array2_slabs)
{
    uint32_t n_slabs_context, n_slabs_array1, n_cache_lines_context_and_array1;
    uint32_t n_cache_lines_array2;
    uint32_t n_bytes_total;

    n_cache_lines_array2 = (n_bits + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE;
    n_slabs_array1 = (n_cache_lines_array2 + RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE;
    n_slabs_array1 = rte_align32pow2(n_slabs_array1);
    n_slabs_context = (sizeof(struct rte_bitmap) + (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8) - 1) / (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8);
    n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 = (n_slabs_context + n_slabs_array1 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE - 1) / RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;
    n_bytes_total = (n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 + n_cache_lines_array2) * RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;

    if (array1_byte_offset) {
        *array1_byte_offset = n_slabs_context * (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE / 8);
    }
    if (array1_slabs) {
        *array1_slabs = n_slabs_array1;
    }
    if (array2_byte_offset) {
        *array2_byte_offset = n_cache_lines_context_and_array1 * RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
    }
    if (array2_slabs) {
        *array2_slabs = n_cache_lines_array2 * RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;
    }

    return n_bytes_total;
}

static inline void
__rte_bitmap_scan_init(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    bmp->index1 = bmp->array1_size - 1;
    bmp->offset1 = RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE - 1;
    __rte_bitmap_index2_set(bmp);
    bmp->index2 += RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE;

    bmp->go2 = 0;
}

static inline uint32_t
rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(uint32_t n_bits) {
    /* Check input arguments */
    if (n_bits == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    return __rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(n_bits, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

static inline struct rte_bitmap *
rte_bitmap_init(uint32_t n_bits, uint8_t *mem, uint32_t mem_size)
{
    struct rte_bitmap *bmp;
    uint32_t array1_byte_offset, array1_slabs, array2_byte_offset, array2_slabs;
    uint32_t size;

    /* Check input arguments */
    if (n_bits == 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if ((mem == NULL) || (((uintptr_t) mem) & RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK)) {
        return NULL;
    }

    size = __rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(n_bits,
        &array1_byte_offset, &array1_slabs,
        &array2_byte_offset, &array2_slabs);
    if (size < mem_size) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Setup bitmap */
    memset(mem, 0, size);
    bmp = (struct rte_bitmap *) mem;

    bmp->array1 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array1_byte_offset];
    bmp->array1_size = array1_slabs;
    bmp->array2 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array2_byte_offset];
    bmp->array2_size = array2_slabs;

    __rte_bitmap_scan_init(bmp);

    return bmp;
}

__rte_experimental
static inline void
__rte_bitmap_clear_slab_overhead_bits(uint64_t *slabs, uint32_t slab_size,
                      uint32_t pos)
{
    uint32_t i;
    uint32_t index = pos / RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE;
    uint32_t offset = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;

    if (offset) {
        for (i = offset; i < RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE; i++)
            slabs[index] &= ~(1llu << i);
        index++;
    }
    if (index < slab_size)
        memset(&slabs[index], 0, sizeof(slabs[0]) *
               (slab_size - index));
}

__rte_experimental
static inline struct rte_bitmap *
rte_bitmap_init_with_all_set(uint32_t n_bits, uint8_t *mem, uint32_t mem_size)
{
    struct rte_bitmap *bmp;
    uint32_t array1_byte_offset, array1_slabs;
    uint32_t array2_byte_offset, array2_slabs;
    uint32_t size;

    /* Check input arguments */
    if (!n_bits || !mem || (((uintptr_t) mem) & RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK))
        return NULL;

    size = __rte_bitmap_get_memory_footprint(n_bits,
        &array1_byte_offset, &array1_slabs,
        &array2_byte_offset, &array2_slabs);
    if (size < mem_size)
        return NULL;

    /* Setup bitmap */
    bmp = (struct rte_bitmap *) mem;
    bmp->array1 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array1_byte_offset];
    bmp->array1_size = array1_slabs;
    bmp->array2 = (uint64_t *) &mem[array2_byte_offset];
    bmp->array2_size = array2_slabs;

    __rte_bitmap_scan_init(bmp);

    memset(bmp->array1, 0xff, bmp->array1_size * sizeof(bmp->array1[0]));
    memset(bmp->array2, 0xff, bmp->array2_size * sizeof(bmp->array2[0]));
    /* Clear overhead bits. */
    __rte_bitmap_clear_slab_overhead_bits(bmp->array1, bmp->array1_size,
            bmp->array2_size >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_SIZE_LOG2);
    __rte_bitmap_clear_slab_overhead_bits(bmp->array2, bmp->array2_size,
            n_bits);
    return bmp;
}

static inline int
rte_bitmap_free(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    /* Check input arguments */
    if (bmp == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline void
rte_bitmap_reset(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    memset(bmp->array1, 0, bmp->array1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
    memset(bmp->array2, 0, bmp->array2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
    __rte_bitmap_scan_init(bmp);
}

static inline void
rte_bitmap_prefetch0(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
{
    uint64_t *slab2;
    uint32_t index2;

    index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
    rte_prefetch0((void *) slab2);
}

static inline uint64_t
rte_bitmap_get(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
{
    uint64_t *slab2;
    uint32_t index2, offset2;

    index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
    offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
    return (*slab2) & (1llu << offset2);
}

static inline void
rte_bitmap_set(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
{
    uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
    uint32_t index1, index2, offset1, offset2;

    /* Set bit in array2 slab and set bit in array1 slab */
    index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
    offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
    offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
    slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;

    *slab2 |= 1llu << offset2;
    *slab1 |= 1llu << offset1;
}

static inline void
rte_bitmap_set_slab(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos, uint64_t slab)
{
    uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
    uint32_t index1, index2, offset1;

    /* Set bits in array2 slab and set bit in array1 slab */
    index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
    index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
    offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
    slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;

    *slab2 |= slab;
    *slab1 |= 1llu << offset1;
}

static inline uint64_t
__rte_bitmap_line_not_empty(uint64_t *slab2)
{
    uint64_t v1, v2, v3, v4;

    v1 = slab2[0] | slab2[1];
    v2 = slab2[2] | slab2[3];
    v3 = slab2[4] | slab2[5];
    v4 = slab2[6] | slab2[7];
    v1 |= v2;
    v3 |= v4;

    return v1 | v3;
}

static inline void
rte_bitmap_clear(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t pos)
{
    uint64_t *slab1, *slab2;
    uint32_t index1, index2, offset1, offset2;

    /* Clear bit in array2 slab */
    index2 = pos >> RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
    offset2 = pos & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;

    /* Return if array2 slab is not all-zeros */
    *slab2 &= ~(1llu << offset2);
    if (*slab2){
        return;
    }

    /* Check the entire cache line of array2 for all-zeros */
    index2 &= ~ RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK;
    slab2 = bmp->array2 + index2;
    if (__rte_bitmap_line_not_empty(slab2)) {
        return;
    }

    /* The array2 cache line is all-zeros, so clear bit in array1 slab */
    index1 = pos >> (RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2 + RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2);
    offset1 = (pos >> RTE_BITMAP_CL_BIT_SIZE_LOG2) & RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_MASK;
    slab1 = bmp->array1 + index1;
    *slab1 &= ~(1llu << offset1);

    return;
}

static inline int
__rte_bitmap_scan_search(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    uint64_t value1;
    uint32_t i;

    /* Check current array1 slab */
    value1 = bmp->array1[bmp->index1];
    value1 &= __rte_bitmap_mask1_get(bmp);

    if (rte_bsf64_safe(value1, &bmp->offset1))
        return 1;

    __rte_bitmap_index1_inc(bmp);
    bmp->offset1 = 0;

    /* Look for another array1 slab */
    for (i = 0; i < bmp->array1_size; i ++, __rte_bitmap_index1_inc(bmp)) {
        value1 = bmp->array1[bmp->index1];

        if (rte_bsf64_safe(value1, &bmp->offset1))
            return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline void
__rte_bitmap_scan_read_init(struct rte_bitmap *bmp)
{
    __rte_bitmap_index2_set(bmp);
    bmp->go2 = 1;
    rte_prefetch1((void *)(bmp->array2 + bmp->index2 + 8));
}

static inline int
__rte_bitmap_scan_read(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t *pos, uint64_t *slab)
{
    uint64_t *slab2;

    slab2 = bmp->array2 + bmp->index2;
    for ( ; bmp->go2 ; bmp->index2 ++, slab2 ++, bmp->go2 = bmp->index2 & RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK) {
        if (*slab2) {
            *pos = bmp->index2 << RTE_BITMAP_SLAB_BIT_SIZE_LOG2;
            *slab = *slab2;

            bmp->index2 ++;
            slab2 ++;
            bmp->go2 = bmp->index2 & RTE_BITMAP_CL_SLAB_MASK;
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static inline int
rte_bitmap_scan(struct rte_bitmap *bmp, uint32_t *pos, uint64_t *slab)
{
    /* Return data from current array2 line if available */
    if (__rte_bitmap_scan_read(bmp, pos, slab)) {
        return 1;
    }

    /* Look for non-empty array2 line */
    if (__rte_bitmap_scan_search(bmp)) {
        __rte_bitmap_scan_read_init(bmp);
        __rte_bitmap_scan_read(bmp, pos, slab);
        return 1;
    }

    /* Empty bitmap */
    return 0;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __INCLUDE_RTE_BITMAP_H__ */