.. SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ENA Poll Mode Driver ==================== The ENA PMD is a DPDK poll-mode driver for the Amazon Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) family. Overview -------- The ENA driver exposes a lightweight management interface with a minimal set of memory mapped registers and an extendable command set through an Admin Queue. The driver supports a wide range of ENA adapters, is link-speed independent (i.e., the same driver is used for 10GbE, 25GbE, 40GbE, etc.), and it negotiates and supports an extendable feature set. ENA adapters allow high speed and low overhead Ethernet traffic processing by providing a dedicated Tx/Rx queue pair per CPU core. The ENA driver supports industry standard TCP/IP offload features such as checksum offload and TCP transmit segmentation offload (TSO). Receive-side scaling (RSS) is supported for multi-core scaling. Some of the ENA devices support a working mode called Low-latency Queue (LLQ), which saves several more microseconds. Management Interface -------------------- ENA management interface is exposed by means of: * Device Registers * Admin Queue (AQ) and Admin Completion Queue (ACQ) ENA device memory-mapped PCIe space for registers (MMIO registers) are accessed only during driver initialization and are not involved in further normal device operation. AQ is used for submitting management commands, and the results/responses are reported asynchronously through ACQ. ENA introduces a very small set of management commands with room for vendor-specific extensions. Most of the management operations are framed in a generic Get/Set feature command. The following admin queue commands are supported: * Create I/O submission queue * Create I/O completion queue * Destroy I/O submission queue * Destroy I/O completion queue * Get feature * Set feature * Get statistics Refer to ``ena_admin_defs.h`` for the list of supported Get/Set Feature properties. Data Path Interface ------------------- I/O operations are based on Tx and Rx Submission Queues (Tx SQ and Rx SQ correspondingly). Each SQ has a completion queue (CQ) associated with it. The SQs and CQs are implemented as descriptor rings in contiguous physical memory. Refer to ``ena_eth_io_defs.h`` for the detailed structure of the descriptor The driver supports multi-queue for both Tx and Rx. Configuration information ------------------------- **Runtime Configuration Parameters** * **large_llq_hdr** (default 0) Enables or disables usage of large LLQ headers. This option will have effect only if the device also supports large LLQ headers. Otherwise, the default value will be used. **ENA Configuration Parameters** * **Number of Queues** This is the requested number of queues upon initialization, however, the actual number of receive and transmit queues to be created will be the minimum between the maximal number supported by the device and number of queues requested. * **Size of Queues** This is the requested size of receive/transmit queues, while the actual size will be the minimum between the requested size and the maximal receive/transmit supported by the device. Building DPDK ------------- See the :ref:`DPDK Getting Started Guide for Linux ` for instructions on how to build DPDK. By default the ENA PMD library will be built into the DPDK library. For configuring and using UIO and VFIO frameworks, please also refer :ref:`the documentation that comes with DPDK suite `. Supported ENA adapters ---------------------- Current ENA PMD supports the following ENA adapters including: * ``1d0f:ec20`` - ENA VF * ``1d0f:ec21`` - ENA VF RSERV0 Supported Operating Systems --------------------------- Any Linux distribution fulfilling the conditions described in ``System Requirements`` section of :ref:`the DPDK documentation ` or refer to *DPDK Release Notes*. Supported features ------------------ * MTU configuration * Jumbo frames up to 9K * IPv4/TCP/UDP checksum offload * TSO offload * Multiple receive and transmit queues * RSS hash * RSS indirection table configuration * Low Latency Queue for Tx * Basic and extended statistics * LSC event notification * Watchdog (requires handling of timers in the application) * Device reset upon failure * Rx interrupts Prerequisites ------------- #. Prepare the system as recommended by DPDK suite. This includes environment variables, hugepages configuration, tool-chains and configuration. #. ENA PMD can operate with ``vfio-pci``(*) or ``igb_uio`` driver. (*) ENAv2 hardware supports Low Latency Queue v2 (LLQv2). This feature reduces the latency of the packets by pushing the header directly through the PCI to the device, before the DMA is even triggered. For proper work kernel PCI driver must support write combining (WC). In DPDK ``igb_uio`` it must be enabled by loading module with ``wc_activate=1`` flag (example below). However, mainline's vfio-pci driver in kernel doesn't have WC support yet (planed to be added). If vfio-pci is used user should follow `AWS ENA PMD documentation `_. #. Insert ``vfio-pci`` or ``igb_uio`` kernel module using the command ``modprobe vfio-pci`` or ``modprobe uio; insmod igb_uio.ko wc_activate=1`` respectively. #. For ``vfio-pci`` users only: Please make sure that ``IOMMU`` is enabled in your system, or use ``vfio`` driver in ``noiommu`` mode:: echo 1 > /sys/module/vfio/parameters/enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode To use ``noiommu`` mode, the ``vfio-pci`` must be built with flag ``CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU``. #. Bind the intended ENA device to ``vfio-pci`` or ``igb_uio`` module. At this point the system should be ready to run DPDK applications. Once the application runs to completion, the ENA can be detached from attached module if necessary. **Rx interrupts support** ENA PMD supports Rx interrupts, which can be used to wake up lcores waiting for input. Please note that it won't work with ``igb_uio``, so to use this feature, the ``vfio-pci`` should be used. ENA handles admin interrupts and AENQ notifications on separate interrupt. There is possibility that there won't be enough event file descriptors to handle both admin and Rx interrupts. In that situation the Rx interrupt request will fail. **Note about usage on \*.metal instances** On AWS, the metal instances are supporting IOMMU for both arm64 and x86_64 hosts. * x86_64 (e.g. c5.metal, i3.metal): IOMMU should be disabled by default. In that situation, the ``igb_uio`` can be used as it is but ``vfio-pci`` should be working in no-IOMMU mode (please see above). When IOMMU is enabled, ``igb_uio`` cannot be used as it's not supporting this feature, while ``vfio-pci`` should work without any changes. To enable IOMMU on those hosts, please update ``GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX`` in file ``/etc/default/grub`` with the below extra boot arguments:: iommu=1 intel_iommu=on Then, make the changes live by executing as a root:: # grub2-mkconfig > /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Finally, reboot should result in IOMMU being enabled. * arm64 (a1.metal): IOMMU should be enabled by default. Unfortunately, ``vfio-pci`` isn't supporting SMMU, which is implementation of IOMMU for arm64 architecture and ``igb_uio`` isn't supporting IOMMU at all, so to use DPDK with ENA on those hosts, one must disable IOMMU. This can be done by updating ``GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX`` in file ``/etc/default/grub`` with the extra boot argument:: iommu.passthrough=1 Then, make the changes live by executing as a root:: # grub2-mkconfig > /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Finally, reboot should result in IOMMU being disabled. Without IOMMU, ``igb_uio`` can be used as it is but ``vfio-pci`` should be working in no-IOMMU mode (please see above). Usage example ------------- Follow instructions available in the document :ref:`compiling and testing a PMD for a NIC ` to launch **testpmd** with Amazon ENA devices managed by librte_net_ena. Example output: .. code-block:: console [...] EAL: PCI device 0000:00:06.0 on NUMA socket -1 EAL: Device 0000:00:06.0 is not NUMA-aware, defaulting socket to 0 EAL: probe driver: 1d0f:ec20 net_ena Interactive-mode selected testpmd: create a new mbuf pool : n=171456, size=2176, socket=0 testpmd: preferred mempool ops selected: ring_mp_mc Warning! port-topology=paired and odd forward ports number, the last port will pair with itself. Configuring Port 0 (socket 0) Port 0: 00:00:00:11:00:01 Checking link statuses... Done testpmd>