DPDK  19.08.2
examples/performance-thread/pthread_shim/main.c
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
* Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_timer.h>
#include "lthread_api.h"
#include "lthread_diag_api.h"
#include "pthread_shim.h"
#define DEBUG_APP 0
#define HELLOW_WORLD_MAX_LTHREADS 10
#ifndef __GLIBC__ /* sched_getcpu() is glibc-specific */
#define sched_getcpu() rte_lcore_id()
#endif
__thread int print_count;
__thread pthread_mutex_t print_lock;
__thread pthread_mutex_t exit_lock;
__thread pthread_cond_t exit_cond;
/*
* A simple thread that demonstrates use of a mutex, a condition
* variable, thread local storage, explicit yield, and thread exit.
*
* The thread uses a mutex to protect a shared counter which is incremented
* and then it waits on condition variable before exiting.
*
* The thread argument is stored in and retrieved from TLS, using
* the pthread key create, get and set specific APIs.
*
* The thread yields while holding the mutex, to provide opportunity
* for other threads to contend.
*
* All of the pthread API functions used by this thread are actually
* resolved to corresponding lthread functions by the pthread shim
* implemented in pthread_shim.c
*/
void *helloworld_pthread(void *arg);
void *helloworld_pthread(void *arg)
{
pthread_key_t key;
/* create a key for TLS */
pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
/* store the arg in TLS */
pthread_setspecific(key, arg);
/* grab lock and increment shared counter */
pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
print_count++;
/* yield thread to give opportunity for lock contention */
pthread_yield();
/* retrieve arg from TLS */
uint64_t thread_no = (uint64_t) pthread_getspecific(key);
printf("Hello - lcore = %d count = %d thread_no = %d thread_id = %p\n",
sched_getcpu(),
print_count,
(int) thread_no,
(void *)pthread_self());
/* release the lock */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);
/*
* wait on condition variable
* before exiting
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&exit_lock);
pthread_cond_wait(&exit_cond, &exit_lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&exit_lock);
/* exit */
pthread_exit((void *) thread_no);
}
/*
* This is the initial thread
*
* It demonstrates pthread, mutex and condition variable creation,
* broadcast and pthread join APIs.
*
* This initial thread must always start life as an lthread.
*
* This thread creates many more threads then waits a short time
* before signalling them to exit using a broadcast.
*
* All of the pthread API functions used by this thread are actually
* resolved to corresponding lthread functions by the pthread shim
* implemented in pthread_shim.c
*
* After all threads have finished the lthread scheduler is shutdown
* and normal pthread operation is restored
*/
__thread pthread_t tid[HELLOW_WORLD_MAX_LTHREADS];
static void *initial_lthread(void *args __attribute__((unused)))
{
int lcore = (int) rte_lcore_id();
/*
*
* We can now enable pthread API override
* and start to use the pthread APIs
*/
pthread_override_set(1);
uint64_t i;
int ret;
/* initialize mutex for shared counter */
print_count = 0;
pthread_mutex_init(&print_lock, NULL);
/* initialize mutex and condition variable controlling thread exit */
pthread_mutex_init(&exit_lock, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&exit_cond, NULL);
/* spawn a number of threads */
for (i = 0; i < HELLOW_WORLD_MAX_LTHREADS; i++) {
/*
* Not strictly necessary but
* for the sake of this example
* use an attribute to pass the desired lcore
*/
pthread_attr_t attr;
rte_cpuset_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(lcore, &cpuset);
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&attr, sizeof(rte_cpuset_t), &cpuset);
/* create the thread */
ret = pthread_create(&tid[i], &attr,
helloworld_pthread, (void *) i);
if (ret != 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create helloworld thread\n");
}
/* wait for 1s to allow threads
* to block on the condition variable
* N.B. nanosleep() is resolved to lthread_sleep()
* by the shim.
*/
struct timespec time;
time.tv_sec = 1;
time.tv_nsec = 0;
nanosleep(&time, NULL);
/* wake up all the threads */
pthread_cond_broadcast(&exit_cond);
/* wait for them to finish */
for (i = 0; i < HELLOW_WORLD_MAX_LTHREADS; i++) {
uint64_t thread_no;
pthread_join(tid[i], (void *) &thread_no);
if (thread_no != i)
printf("error on thread exit\n");
}
pthread_cond_destroy(&exit_cond);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&print_lock);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&exit_lock);
/* shutdown the lthread scheduler */
lthread_scheduler_shutdown(rte_lcore_id());
lthread_detach();
return NULL;
}
/* This thread creates a single initial lthread
* and then runs the scheduler
* An instance of this thread is created on each thread
* in the core mask
*/
static int
lthread_scheduler(void *args __attribute__((unused)))
{
/* create initial thread */
struct lthread *lt;
lthread_create(&lt, -1, initial_lthread, (void *) NULL);
/* run the lthread scheduler */
lthread_run();
/* restore genuine pthread operation */
pthread_override_set(0);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int num_sched = 0;
/* basic DPDK initialization is all that is necessary to run lthreads*/
int ret = rte_eal_init(argc, argv);
if (ret < 0)
rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid EAL parameters\n");
/* enable timer subsystem */
#if DEBUG_APP
lthread_diagnostic_set_mask(LT_DIAG_ALL);
#endif
/* create a scheduler on every core in the core mask
* and launch an initial lthread that will spawn many more.
*/
unsigned lcore_id;
for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
if (rte_lcore_is_enabled(lcore_id))
num_sched++;
}
/* set the number of schedulers, this forces all schedulers synchronize
* before entering their main loop
*/
lthread_num_schedulers_set(num_sched);
/* launch all threads */
rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(lthread_scheduler, (void *)NULL, CALL_MASTER);
/* wait for threads to stop */
rte_eal_wait_lcore(lcore_id);
}
return 0;
}